U S. to Allow In-Person Interviews to be Waived for Select Visas Through 2022

The U.S. Department of State announced consular officers have the option to waive in-person interviews for certain visa categories if the individual has an approved petition from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Certain restrictions apply. Consulates and embassies may continue to require in-person interviews on a case-by-case basis, depending on local conditions. It is imperative individuals check their local consulate or embassy website for updates and more details. Remember, the State Department is simply giving consular and embassy officials the option to waive in-person interviews. There is no mandatory requirement to hold, or not hold, the in-person interview.

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DHS Pressured to Process Foreign Spouses’ Work Permits

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security is facing pressure from a group of House Democrats to accelerate the processing of work authorizations for a group of visa holders. Individuals with H-4 and L-2 visas continue to face long delays in processing, causing financial hardships. H-4 visas are granted to spouses of H-1B visa holders and L-2 visas are for individuals who are spouses of executives transferred to the U.S. with L-1 visas.

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Immigration Backlog At Highest Point

With over 1.5 million cases pending, the backlog hit its highest point in November 2021. The all-time high was nearly 1,560,000 for the month of November, growing by 70,000 cases, per data published by Syracuse University’s Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse.

Further, decreases in the backlog have never been reported. Therefore, it’s anticipated that the backlog will continue to grow. 

Although the Biden administration has made efforts to address the backlog, including proposing moving asylum claims from the immigration courts to asylum officers. Also, the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) announced the hiring of an additional 22 immigration judges and are seeking more. In October 2021, 24 new judges were added to the immigration courts.

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DHS Officially Withdraws H-1B Wage Based Rule, Lottery Remains Intact

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published a final rule on Tuesday, December 21, officially withdrawing the H-1B Selection Final Rule. That rule was vacated by the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California in September 2021. As a result, the upcoming H-1B selection process will not be wage-based but continue as a lottery system. This is particularly critical information as companies start the process of building their employment strategies amid ongoing labor shortages.

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Additional FY22 H-2B Visas To Be Available

An additional 20,000 H-2B temporary nonagricultural worker visas will soon be available for the current fiscal year. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced a joint temporary final rule making these visas available. They are set aside for U.S. employers to hire additional workers before March 31, 2022.

Of the 20,000, 13,500 are for returning workers who were granted an H-2B visa within the last three years, from fiscal years 2019, 2020, and 2021. The remaining visas, 6,500, do not require a previous H-2B visa and are reserved for individuals from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras.

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USCIS Fights Asylum-Seekers Lawsuit

A lawsuit filed by a group of asylum-seekers to speed up the processing of work visas is being fought by USCIS. After several months of delay, the asylum-seekers sued USCIS over the excessive wait times for processing. In the suit, the asylum-seekers ask for their work permits to be processed within six months. Subsequently, the group is pursuing a class-action lawsuit, opening the option for qualifying individuals to join the suit. Further, the group filed an injunction that demands that USCIS complete work visa processing in a timely manner.

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Slow Movement for January 2022 Visa Bulletin

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) released the January 2022 Visa Bulletin. USCIS announced applicants must use the Date of Filing Chart to determine if he or she is eligible to submit his/her I-485, Adjustment of Status Application (AOS). If the priority date for your employment or family-based category is before the date outlined and you are in the United States, you may file your application to adjust status along with the applications for employment authorization and travel permission assuming you meet all the other requirements) with USCIS. Read more to see the current dates.

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Immigration Proposal Denied By Senate Parliamentarian

The third and most recent plan to include immigration reform in the Build Back Better Act has been rejected by the Senate parliamentarian. The basis of refusal is that the proposal doesn’t satisfy the rules as to what can be included in the budget proposal that bypasses the Senate’s filibuster. The two previous proposals that provided a pathway to citizenship for millions of immigrants were also denied. The most recent plan removed the pathway to citizenship in an effort to meet required guidelines, offering a temporary parole status, and recapture of previously expired visas.

The next steps aren’t yet clear. Democratic senators are continuing to work on a new option, however, there is no additional option developed at this point.

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U.S. Commits to Establishing Protections for Stateless Individuals

Starting with the adoption of a definition of statelessness, the Department of Homeland Security is focusing on creating protections and addressing the unique needs of these individuals living in the United States. Per the United Nations, a stateless person does not have the nationality of any country. However, the U.S. doesn’t have a definition, making it hard for the government to identify the unique needs of these individuals.

Once a standardized definition is adopted, DHS will identify the unique barriers stateless individuals face while living in the U.S. With that understanding DHS is committed to creating programs and addressing the protection of stateless individuals.

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Phone Scam Warning from U.S. Customs and Border Control

Residents are concerned about unsolicited calls from individuals claiming to be U.S. Customs and Border Control (CBP) officials. The calls start either from a recorded message or in person. They claim illegal activity was found with the individual’s name and has been intercepted. They then instruct the individual to speak with an ‘agent’, who then tries to get the caller's banking information.

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Form I-9 Compliance Flexibility Extended

Current flexibilities for Form I-9 have been extended, per U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The flexibility was originally announced in 2020 due to ongoing precautions around Covid-19. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced the flexibility is now valid through April 30, 2022. 

The extension continues for employees hired on or after April 1, 2021, and who work exclusively remotely due to the pandemic. These individuals are temporarily exempt from the Employment Eligibility Verification (Form I-9) physical inspection requirements until non-remote work begins. The flexibility is discontinued upon employment location changing to a regular, predictable, non-remote work location or termination, whichever is earlier. If employees are physically present at a work location of their employer, there are no exceptions, and Form I-9 needs to be in compliance.

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Select 2022 Diversity Visa Winners Eligible for Pilot Program to Streamline Processing

Individuals who file their Diversity Visa documents to the Kentucky Consular Center (KCC) are eligible for a trial program focused on streamlining processing. Diversity Visa 2022 selectees need only submit the DS-260 Immigrant Visa Application form for themselves and their family members prior to being scheduled for a visa interview if directed to use the KCC. This change is effective immediately.

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Litigation to Watch: H-1B Applicants Lawsuit Against Registration System Approved

A pending lawsuit regarding the current registration system for the annual H-1B lottery can move forward, per a federal judge. The H-1B lawsuit claims the registration system decreases the chances of lottery selection for those who follow the law and submit a single registration. While the U.S. government sought to have the case dismissed, U.S. District Judge Trevor N. McFadden denied the request. The court states that the suing H-1B applicants don't need to prove the employers still want to hire them in order to pursue their claim. Judge McFadden held that if the H-1B applicants can show they had an active job offer when they initiated the lawsuit, standing is established and the lawsuit can move forward.

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Court Rules Diversity Visa Freeze Illegal

A federal court found the U.S. Department of State illegally froze thousands of green card applications from 2020 Diversity Visa Lottery winners. The government is appealing the ruling. Initially, the applications were frozen due to the ongoing Covid travel bans. Both the Trump and Biden administrations delayed diversity visa applications from individuals who were not allowed entry to the U.S. due to Covid. Three other similar cases have been appealed by the Biden administration, pushing all the cases to be heard by the circuit court.

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In-Person Consular Visit Not Required for Certain Individuals

In-person consular visit requirements will be temporarily waived for qualifying individuals by the U.S. Department of State. Individuals who have already been issued immigrant visas, approximately 49,000 people, will have their consular visit requirement withheld due to the ongoing COVID pandemic. The rule goes into effect on December 13, 2021, and will remain in place through December 2023. Consular offices have the discretion to waive the in-person and oath appearance requirements for specific repeat applicants.

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Immigrants Claim Wrongful Termination of Visa Registrations

An Administrative Procedure Act complaint has been filed claiming the U.S. federal government did not follow procedures when terminating immigrant registration and petitions. The individuals state they were not appropriately notified about immigration visa availability and that the termination was not authorized by the appropriate agency. As such, they claim the termination is wrongful and should be reversed.

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USCIS Temporarily Waiving 60-Day Rule for Civil Surgeon Signatures

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services is temporarily waiving the requirement that the civil surgeon sign Form I-693, Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record, no more than 60 days before an applicant files an application for the underlying immigration benefit (including Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status), until Sept. 30, 2022.  

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Supreme Court Considers Role of Judicial Review

The ability of a federal court to review noncitizens' eligibility for certain types of discretionary immigration relief is under consideration by the Supreme Court. The question poses where the ultimate decision rests, either a sole determination of a government agency official or judicial review. There are typically two stages for immigration court proceedings: a removal stage followed by the relief stage. To be considered for relief, the courts must first find the individual removable. Then, at the relief stage, two questions are answered: is the noncitizen eligible for relief, and should that relief be granted. As a result, access to judicial review is limited to only those cases where removability has been found.

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Study Finds H-1B Visa Program Key to Solving Talent Shortage

One quarter of U.S. employers are struggling to fill roles due to lack of available talent, per a new report from TechNet. The study also finds that 64% of employers are finding a lack of alignment between available workforce skills and their needs. Without these roles being filled, companies believe productivity could be dramatically reduced by nearly half. The solution to the issue is in increasing available visas for highly skilled workers under the H-1B visa program.

CompTia, one of the premier trade associations for the technology industry, released the 2021 Cyberstates report earlier this year. In that report, they project 12.4 million net tech employment roles in 2021, with nearly 250,000 being new. In addition, they estimate 3.9 million total job postings for 2021, with over 20% being in emerging technology roles.

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Compliance with H-2B Requirements Derails Request

A request to hire H-2B workers was denied due to a missing job order filing with the local workforce agency. The original request included hiring 20 foreign workers under the H-2B program for seasonal, nonagricultural jobs. The case was heard on appeal by the Board of Alien Labor Certification Appeals. The original finding was upheld in the appeals court.

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