DACA Update and Clarity Regarding President Trump’s Statements on Future Immigration Plans

Over the past few days, President Trump has made broad statements regarding comprehensive immigration reform and his plans to create a new merit-based system, as well as promises to create a pathway to citizenship for DACA holders. He has spoken at times about an immigration bill (which has not yet been authored or formally proposed), while also claiming the power to use an executive order to accomplish his immigration objectives. His contradictory statements have created widespread confusion and uncertainty for many, but should not be the cause of any alarm or panic for the time being.

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President Trump Promises New Executive Actions on Merit-Based Immigration and DACA

President Trump promised new executive actions on immigration, creating confusing statements about plans involving the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program and regarding merit-based immigration intended to bring in highly skilled workers into the United States. President Trump made statements regarding immigration such as “Nobody will have done what I’m doing in the next four weeks.” This comes after the U.S. President announced “very big” changes to merit-based immigration and announcing that he would sign an immigration bill as an executive order to give a DACA recipients a path to citizenship.

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U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Officer to Apply Consolidated Guidance During Discretionary Determinations Regarding Employment Authorization in Updated Policy Manual

On June 22, 2020, President Trump issued a proclamation that addressed the Department of Homeland Security’s administration of employment authorization benefits. Officers are now reminded that aside from relying on legal statutes and regulations, they should refer to existing guidance which has been consolidated in the USCIS Policy Manual during the exercise of discretion in adjudications on employment authorization.

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SEVP Issues Updated Guidance for F-1, M-1 Students Enrolled for Fall 2020: Online Only Education Not Permitted

On Monday, the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) announced modifications to the temporary exemptions regarding online courses which had been instituted for the Spring and Summer 2020 semesters. The previous exemptions allowed nonimmigrant students to take more online courses than normally permitted. Today, SEVP announced that online-only education in the fall will not be permitted. Any F-1 or M-1 students currently in the U.S. enrolled at an institution holding online-only courses for the Fall 2020 semester will not be allowed to remain in the U.S. unless they transfer to a school offering in-person instruction or take other action to maintain  their status. Any student who violates these rules and participates in more online education than what is permitted will face immigration consequences, including but not limited to the commencement of removal proceedings.

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USCIS Announces Additional Time to Respond to Certain Requests and Notices

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services announced it is giving applicants and petitioners additional time to respond to certain notices and requests.

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Trump’s Executive Order and H-1B Visas: What It Means and Who It Affects

President Trump’s most recent Executive Order extends the current restrictions on Green Cards issued abroad and expands the restrictions to include some nonimmigrant visa types including H-1B, H-4, H-2B, J-1, L-1, and L-2. These restrictions will be in place until December 31, 2020.

As we are currently at the end of the FY 2021 Cap season, many clients have been reaching out to us asking how these restrictions affect them. Importantly, the Executive Order only limits the issuance of new H-1B visas at the consulate. It does not affect anyone applying within the U.S.

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Proclamation Limits Entry for Non-Immigrants Students and Researchers from the People’s Republic of China

President Trump’s administration announced a proclamation effective June 1, 2020 suspending the entry of non-immigrants of certain students and researchers entering the United States from the People’s Republic of China. This measure was implemented according to the proclamation as a way to limit the “PRC’s acquisition of sensitive United States technologies and intellectual property to modernize its military.”

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USCIS Rescinds 2010 and 2018 Policy Memoranda for H-1B Petitions

On June 17, 2020, USCIS announced that it is effective immediately, rescinding two policy memoranda regarding the adjudication of certain H-1B nonimmigrant petitions.

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DACA Lives: Why Ending DACA Failed and What to Expect

In a major 5-4 decision, the U.S. Supreme Court held on June 18, 2020 that administrative officials unlawfully ended a 2012 federal protection that provided temporary legal status for immigrants illegally brought into the United States as children also known as the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals or DACA.

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USCIS New Regulatory Changes Regarding EAD Processing for Asylum Applicants

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services announced on June 19, 2020 a regulatory change removing the 30 day processing window USCIS officials had to process initial employment authorization documents (EADs) for asylum applicants. Effective August 21, 2020, this change will give USCIS more time to address “national security and fraud concerns, maintain technological advances in identity verification, and further deter those who may attempt to defraud the legal immigration system.”

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ILBSG SUCCESS STORY: Request for Sua Sponte Review as an Alternative to Lengthy MTR Processing

During these uncertain times surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, many clients are finding themselves in seemingly impossible scenarios. For instance, when pending H-1B petitions are denied after the I-94 has already expired, H-1B beneficiaries are left with few available options.  The H-1B petition cannot be re-filed since the I-94 is expired, but a cap exempt case for consular processing isn’t a great option either since premium processing is not available and current travel restrictions and consulate closures mean visa stamping isn’t possible. While a Motion to Reconsider (MTR) can be filed, MTRs don’t provide status or work authorization and take 8-12 months on average for a decision. Even then, approval isn’t guaranteed or even likely. This effectively means H-1B beneficiaries are stuck in the U.S. unable to travel out, but without valid immigration status meaning they could suffer long term immigration consequences down the road. We know these are stressful times – ILBSG is here to help.

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Recent Administrative Appeals Office Decision: Matter of F-M- Co.

How USCIS clarifies affirmative requirements to notify of any restructuring events between parent and subsidiary companies and affiliates abroad for first-preference multinational executive or manager petitions.

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President Donald Trump Signs Executive Order on April 22, 2020

President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order on April 22, 2020 prompting U.S. Consulates abroad from issuing Immigrant Visas to applicants outside the US for 60 days.

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President Trump Announces Details of Executive Order to “Pause” Issuance of Green Cards for 60 Days

On Wednesday morning, President Donald Trump clarified a controversial tweet made earlier in the week that he would be signing an executive order limiting immigration to the United States.

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USCIS Announces DOL Measures and Options for Nonimmigrants Affected by COVID-19

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) recognized the implications on nonimmigrants whose statuses are at risk of expiration and may face challenges to returning to their home countries as a result of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). On April 13, 2020, USCIS released an article discussing the options nonimmigrants have under current regulations. USCIS detailed a number of options available for nonimmigrants who are unable to return to their home countries because of this pandemic.

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USCIS Announces Flexibility for Requests for Evidence, Notices of Intent to Deny

On March 27, 2020, United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced additional measures taken to help reduce the implications of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on petitioners and applicants responding to requests for evidence (RFEs) and notices of intent to deny (NOID).

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ICE Cracks Down on Immigration and the Effect on Businesses

Deputy Director Tom Homan announced at a December press conference in Washington D.C. that ICE plans on cracking down on businesses and immigration. “I want to see a 400% increase in worksite operations,” said Tom Homan. “We’re not just talking about arresting the aliens at these work sites, we are also talking about employers who knowingly hire people who are unauthorized to work.”

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U.S. Citizen and Immigration Services Not Accepting DACA Renewal Requests

USCIS is not accepting requests from individuals who have never before been granted deferred action under DACA. Due to federal court orders on Jan. 9, 2018 and Feb. 13, 2018, USCIS has resumed accepting requests to renew a grant of deferred action under DACA. The scope of the Feb. 13 preliminary injunction issued in the Eastern District of New York is the same as the Jan. 9 preliminary injunction issued in the Northern District of California. Unless otherwise provided in this guidance, the DACA policy will be operated on the terms in place before it was rescinded on Sept. 5, 2017, until further notice.

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Immigration Services Impacted by Government’s Shutdown

With the House leaders at impasse regarding the division of opinions on the nation’s immigration laws the vote to temporarily continue funding the United States government failed resulting in the temporary shutdown of a number of government programs. Two notable systems that were shut down are the PERM and iCERT Systems whose users are unable to access their portals until the Federal government resumes function. As a result, it can be expected that LCAs for H-1B filings, Prevailing Wage Requests for PERM labor certification cases, and PERM applications will not be processed until the government resumes function.

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