Update on Rejections of H-1B Petitions Filed After October 1

A lawsuit was filed on behalf of seven U.S. employers who saw some of their H-1B petitions rejected. The basis of the lawsuit claims the petitions were unlawfully rejected by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The ‘arbitrary and capricious refusal of the petitions is subject to the annual cap on H-1B numbers that were allocated in full.

Seemingly, USCIS rejected some H-1B petitions filed after October 1 because the worker’s intended employment data started after October 1. This left employers in a difficult position. They could either backdate the intended employment start date or risk denial if the employee did not enter the position exactly on October 1.

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NEWS ALERT: India Travel Restrictions

Below is a news alert from NPR regarding an impending travel ban on any non-U.S. citizens or permanent residents coming to the U.S. from India:

The Biden administration is set to enact a travel ban on any non-U.S. citizens or permanent residents coming to the country from India, as multiple coronavirus variants have driven India's COVID-19 outbreak to troubling new heights. The policy will take effect starting on Tuesday May 4, the White House said.

India had already been under a Level 4 – Do Not Travel advisory from the State Department, which issued or updated scores of travel advisories related to the continued spread of the coronavirus last week. The new ban will take the precaution to a new level.

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President Biden Urges Congress to Pass Immigration Reform

In Biden’s address to a joint session of Congress, the President told Congress to pass the Immigration Reform Act of 2021. He stated if they won’t pass the Act as a whole, at minimum, the smaller bipartisan bills that Congress agrees on should be passed.

The Immigration Reform Act of 2021 proposes many updates to the U.S. immigration system, including updated visa caps, a program that supports foreign workers to work in understaffed areas, and paths to citizenship for millions of undocumented immigrants. Included in those proposed programs are an expedited three-year path to naturalization for immigrants with temporary protected status and adults who originally came to the U.S. as undocumented individuals as children.

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Anti-Travel Ban Bills Head To Senate

Once again, two bills focused on immigration processing have passed the U.S. House of Representatives. The two bills, the NO BAN Act and the Access to Counsel Act of 2021 passed predominantly along party lines with relatively close margins.

Similar versions of the current bills also passed the House in July 2020. Upon admission to the U.S. Senate, the bills were stalled at the close of the legislative session.

The NO BAN Act would amend the Immigration and Nationality Act, limiting the option of any U.S. president to block noncitizens from entering the U.S. solely based on the country of origin. The Act also prohibits religious discrimination when it comes to immigration decisions.

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ICE Updates For Incoming International Students

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) announced incoming international students on F and M student visas may engage in distance learning for the upcoming academic year 2021-2022. This guidance will continue to be in effect until COVID-related concerns for public health continue. This guidance is a continuation of the one issued in March 2020. The March 2020 guidance allowed active F and M students to temporarily count online classes toward a full course of study. Previously, regulation allowed these students to take only one (three-credit) class virtually to be counted toward their full course of study requirement.

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USCIS Issues Policy Guidance on Deference to Previous Decisions

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced an update to the policy on deference to previous submissions. Specifically, USCIS issued updated policy guidance when reviewing a request for an extension of a petition involving the same parties and facts unless there was a material error, material change, or new material facts.

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Additional 22K Seasonal Worker Visas Approved

In response to an increase in labor needs, the Biden administration stated they will make 22,000 additional non-agricultural seasons work visas available to employers.

Employers across the U.S. reported vacancies that could not be filled with the domestic labor pool. As a result, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the U.S. Department of Labor recommended the expanded H-2B availability for FY 2021.

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H-1B Cap Confused? Registered Under the Masters’ Cap but H-1B Selection Notice Says Regular Cap

Over the past few weeks, many ILBSG clients have been asking about their H-1B registration selection notices. Many clients have concerns that the H-1B Cap indicated on the notice is not the one they registered under. However, this is totally normal and no cause for alarm. If this is your situation, your selection notice is not wrong, you simply may have been selected under a different H-1B cap than you anticipated. This article will explain why, but the important thing is that you were selected!

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Travel Advisory: State of Visa Appointments at U.S. Embassy and Consulates in India Due to Rise In COVID-19

The number of new cases and deaths caused by COVID-19 has significantly increased in India. As a result, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued a Level 4 Travel Health Notice advising all against travel to India. ILBSG will keep monitoring the situation and advise when CDC lifts the advisory.

Due to the rise of COVID, the U.S. Consulate Offices in India have updated the service they provide to applicants and visa seekers. Please see below the updates for each consulate office.

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DHS Seeks Public Input Regarding Access to Immigration Benefits and Services

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is seeking feedback from the general public regarding how the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) can improve accessibility to immigration benefits and services.

The Request for Public Input is published in the Federal Register. DHS is seeing input to identify barriers to USCIS services. The focus includes but is not limited to:

Adjustment of status
Naturalization
H-1B nonimmigrant status
Refugee status,
Asylum, and
Parole.

The overarching purpose of the Request for Public Input is to improve equity by reducing unnecessary administrative work, complexity, confusion, and processing and waiting times. The public is invited to submit feedback about any processes or regulations that unfairly burden marginalized or disadvantaged communities.

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The State Department FAQ on Immigrant Visa Backlog and Consular Processing

Earlier this month, the Department of State released frequently asked questions (FAQ) on the immigrant visa backlog and consular processing. In the FAQ, the State Department acknowledged the Immigration Visa (IV) interview backlogs. They attribute the backlogs to three factors.

First, as expected, the backlog is a result of limitations in staffing and other COVID-related operational constraints preventing the consular offices to operate in their normal capacity. The second factor is former President Trump’s proclamation limiting the visa issuance to nonimmigrant and immigrant visa applications including (F-1, H-1B, parents of US citizens...etc.). Lastly, the geographical COVID proclamations restricting visa processing for many immigrants from specific countries for nearly a year.

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Highlights of the May Visa Bulletin

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) has released the May 2021 Visa Bulletin. The bulletin USCIS has released notifies applicants if they are able to submit their I-485, Adjustment of Status Application next month. To be eligible to file an employment-based adjustment application in May, foreign nationals must have a priority date that is earlier than the date listed below for their preference category and country.

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ALERT – Travel Advisory: How to Navigate Required Travel during Covid-19 Lockdowns and Consulate Closures

With Covid-19 surges happening across the globe and a series of new lockdowns are being announced each day, many of ILBSG’s clients may have renewed concerns about required travel. As always, ILBSG advises that clients avoid traveling wherever possible, as the nature of the pandemic is unpredictable and consulate closures and/or travel restrictions could result in an inability to return to the U.S.

Nonetheless, ILBSG recognizes that in some instances, travel may be required or unavoidable. If you are in a situation where you must travel, we encourage you to set up a consultation with an immigration attorney before leaving the U.S. Travel considerations vary on a case by case basis, so it is important to get individualized advice based on your particular case and circumstances.

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Pandemic Related Emergency Travel Needs

COVID-19 cases are on a seemingly vertical climb in India. The healthcare system is at the brink of collapse. And, sadly, lives are lost seemingly on a continuous basis. If you are in need of legal advice in order to travel due to the unfolding tragedy in India, ILBSG is offering advice with no fee nor an appointment.

Many of our current clients are suffering the loss of loved ones in India. We are working with them to help in whatever way we can. However, it is critical to understand the potential impact of traveling abroad while your I-485 is under consideration.

Leaving the United States once your I-485 has been filed is generally considered an abandonment of the application and will result in automatic termination of your application UNLESS (1) your Advance Parole (Form I-131) has been approved and you have received your card OR (2) you are currently in H or L Status only.

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USCIS Testing New Method Calculating Processing Times

USCIS is testing a new calculation method to more accurately inform individuals about their estimated processing times. The new calculation is being tested on specific forms. With the updated approach, the USCIS is providing a range of completion dates based on the prior month's actual processing time. All information a user needs to identify their processing time for their case is located on the receipt notice.

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U.S. Supreme Court To Consider Green Card Eligibility For TPS Holders

The U.S. Supreme Court will consider green card eligibility for immigrants with temporary protected status in the first week of April.

The Supreme Court will hear oral arguments Monday April 19, 2021 regarding eligibility of current temporary protection status holders (TPS) who came to the US illegally can qualify for green cards. This issue as long divided the circuit courts.

TPS status gives relief to deportation concerns and provides work permits to immigrants from specific countries who qualify as being in crisis. There are an estimated 400,000 individuals with TPS status in the United States. Qualifying countries include El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, Nepal, Nicaragua, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen.

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Our Perspective: Will a Federal Lawsuit Restore More Favorable EB-5 Conditions?

In December 2020, a lawsuit was filed in federal court challenging the EB-5 Modernization Rule which went into effect in November 2019. If successful, the lawsuit could help restore the $500,000 EB-5 minimum investment and more liberal targeted employment area (“TEA”) designation rules. The likelihood of that success, though, now seems low.

In Behring Regional Center v. Wolf, the Plaintiffs alleged that the Department of Homeland Security violated the law in issuing the EB-5 Modernization Rule, by failing to examine a regulatory flexibility analysis and by exceeding statutory authority. The result is a rule the plaintiffs characterize as arbitrary and capricious. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, the plaintiffs alleged that DHS lacked the authority to enact the rule in the first place.

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House Considering Bills Eliminating Future Travel Bans

Two bills went to the House Judiciary Committee that could potentially provide protection to those who wish to enter the U.S. The ultimate goal of these bills is to prevent the creation of future travel bans.

The National Origin-Based Anti-discrimination for Non-immigrants Act, or NO BAN, seeks to stop discrimination based on religious affiliations and limits the president’s ability to bar individuals based on their nationality. The Access to Counsel Act of 2021 aims to ensure those held at U.S. ports of entry, whether U.S. citizens or foreign travelers, have the ability to access legal counsel.

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Our Perspective: April 2021 Visa Bulletin

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) released the April 2021 Visa Bulletin. This month, the bulletin notifies applicants if they are able to submit their I-485, Adjustment of Status Application. The below article explains the cause of the visa backlogs, how to use the Visa Bulletin Charts, and what to expect in the for the rest of FY 2021.

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Update for F-1 Students Seeking Optional Practical Training

Students who have an F-1 status and are seeking optional practical training (OPT) can now file Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization online if they are filing under one of these categories:

(c)(3)(A) – Pre-Completion OPT;
(c)(3)(B) – Post-Completion OPT; and
(c)(3)(C) – 24-Month Extension of OPT for science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) students.

The announcement of this change is from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, released today, April 12, 2021.

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